However, Hegg explains that the animal sacrifices removed sin on the basis of a promise to send the Messiah. And so we can add to the growing list of functions of animal sacrifices: promisory.
To recap, animal sacrifices were:
(1) Purificatory (in the temporal, not eternal sense);
(2) Revelatory in that they showed the need for an innocent version of Israel to take the punishment for all of Israel's sins;
(3) Promisory in that they remind both G-d and man of the New Covenant promises.
Beyond the Review: Some Closing Thoughts About Atonement
Now Hegg's chapter on animal sacrifices was great for what it was--an attempt to address a common Christian attack on the relevance of G-d's law. Hegg did not intend to write a systematic Messianic theory of atonement.
But I've got three minutes before work so here's my nutshell view on the Messianic theory of atonement.
Are you ready for this? It's the same atonement theory as Christianity (for the most part).
Messianics and Christians agree that atonement is breaking down all the barriers that separate us from G-d so that we can have "at-one-ment" with G-d. The barriers look like this:
- belonging to a different master
- possessing an evil inclination
- bearing guilt as a transgressor of the Law
- being a recipient of G-d's wrath
Full atonement then does something like this:
- purchase
- purify
- pardon
- please
So then the animal sacrifices don't really compete with Yeshua. They offered (temporal) purification, revelation, and a promise. They complement Yeshua's work!
Shalom,
Peter
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